Ask any driver on the grid a question about Istanbul Park and it
won't be long before they mention turn eight. As corners go, it's
pretty special and has already built up a fearsome reputation. It's a
260 km/h rollercoaster, with a few bumps thrown in for good measure,
and puts immense g-forces through the car and driver. Mastering the
corner requires a sound set-up and supreme driver skill.
Although turn eight is usually described as a quadruple-apex
corner, the drivers will treat it more like a double-apex corner. And,
like any corner, the engineers still think of turn eight in three
phases: turn-in, mid-corner, and exit. The only difference is that
this corner is one of the longest of the season taking a full eight
seconds from corner entry to corner exit. And in that time the car
travels 600 metres with a top speed of 270 km/h.
The g-force stats are just as impressive with the drivers
experiencing an average lateral force of 4.3 g during those eight
seconds, with a peak of 5.2g. So it's tough on the drivers' necks and
don't be surprised to see some extra padding appear on the headrests
this weekend to help the drivers through the 58 laps of the Grand
Prix.
Set-up wise, the team will concentrate on finding a good aero
balance to keep the cars glued to the track through this high-speed
corner with the front wing set up to provide good front end stability.
Another important parameter is the car's ride height, as Chief Race
Engineer Alan Permane explains: “There are a couple of bumps in turn
eight so we need to make sure that the car doesn't start bottoming,
especially at the start of the race when we are heavy on fuel. So
choosing a ride height setting that will work for both qualifying and
the race is a priority. The challenge is to set the car up so that
it's drivable in all conditions.”
It's those bumps on the racing line which will make it challenging
for the drivers to take turn eight flat, even in qualifying trim.
“It's always been a tricky corner because of the bumps, which upset
your balance,” confirms Robert Kubica. “Last year it was nearly
flat so we will have to see what it's like this year. I'm not
expecting it to be particularly challenging during qualifying, but it
will be at the start of the race when your tyre pressures are low and
the car is heavy on fuel.”
While those first few laps of the race will be a step into the
unknown, the drivers know that turn eight will become easier as the
fuel load comes down. And assuming that the tyres don't degrade too
much, there could be a chance of cars taking turn eight flat in the
closing stages of the race.
Talking of tyres, turn eight has traditionally been a ‘tyre
killer' with the front right subject to sustained high loadings on
every lap, which can lead to graining. Understanding tyre performance
will therefore be at the top of the job list when free practice gets
underway on Friday.